In 1998, Shawn Fanning, an 18-year old student at Northeastern University in Boston, couldn’t access all the music files he wanted to download. So Fanning looked for an easier and better way to access MP3, or music files. By 1999, the file sharing technology that became better known as Napster was driving recording industry executives crazy. Rather than embrace the technology and make it their own, industry executives started to prosecute Napster users who downloaded and shared music without paying royalties. According to Maryam Alavi, vice dean and chaired professor of information strategy at Emory University’s Goizueta Business School, “Suing 14 and 15 year olds wasn’t really going to work,” she says.

As a result, technology completely changed the recording industry and nearly a decade later, the industry is still grappling with ways to profit and remain competitive. If the industry had embraced what was happening with music on the Internet, it might have harnessed the technology to its benefit rather than allow college students and others to dictate its course, notes Alavi who spoke on leveraging technology during the Executive Women of Goizueta Conference held recently in Atlanta.

Although the recording industry’s troubles are well documented, Alavi reminded the packed audience that technology is a constantly evolving medium and though technological resources are available to most businesses, recognizing how best to use them can make a significant impact on a company.

According to Alavi, executives can utilize technology to achieve competitive and organizational advantages by consistently auditing whether their business model and processes are in alignment with technological capabilities. “Technology can really change, diminish or render your business model obsolete,” explains Alavi. “If your business model and technology are misaligned, it’s going to have negative consequences.”

Even established brands are not protected from technology-induced changes, warns Alavi. Take Encyclopædia Britannica, which published its first encyclopedia in 1768, and had been in business for well over 200 years, when Microsoft put its Encarta product on a CD for use in PCs in the early 1990s. Executives at Encyclopædia Britannica ignored the move and as a result nearly went out of business.

And it’s not just big businesses that need to pay attention. Alavi tells the tale of “Mr. Harmel,” a freelance photographer who specializes in images related to the healthcare industry. A museum wants to use images of people sneezing for an informational kiosk. Harmel directs them to some of his stock photos and sells the museum six shots at $150 each. Then the museum discovered istockphotos.com. At that site, the museum could purchase very similar shots for about $1 each. So they cancelled the order with the photographer. “Mr. Harmel now has to rethink his strategy,” notes Alavi.

The value of IT alignment
Although all firms have access to technological resources, the differences in what organizations gain from using information technology depend on the management of technology. Performing IT alignment audits on a regular basis is essential, contends Alavi, and provides the key to achieving competitive and organizational advantage. Regular audits give executives a better understanding of their business’ technological capabilities and enables them to better identify technology-driven business innovation. According to Alavi, executives and business owners will be more apt to make smart investments in technology if they ask themselves the following key questions:

• Can IT help me reach new markets?
• Can IT reduce barriers to entry in my business?
• Can IT make my business processes faster or smarter or both?
• How might IT impact who performs a process and where it’s done?

“There are all kinds of ways technology can enhance a business model and create opportunities,” stresses Alavi. Technological advancements can allow existing businesses to reach existing customers in new ways, reach new customers, increase customer loyalty via value-added services, and use data to create new sales opportunities through cross-selling and the like.

For example, technology allows airlines to send customers a message—via email, text or voice mail—to notify them if a flight has been delayed or cancelled. These value-added services help create customer loyalty, notes Alavi.

When an existing customer logs onto Amazon.com, the retailer uses data collected from the user’s past purchases to greet the customer with items “recommended” for him or her. Amazon also uses technology to exploit cross-selling opportunities. If a customer researches a certain book, Amazon provides details and reviews as well as links to similar books.

Entire business ecosystems are spawned by new technologies, adds Alavi. Online auctioneer eBay was founded in 1995 and the infrastructure of eBay made all kinds of new businesses possible (eBay hosts over 300,000 online stores worldwide and claims more than 220 million registered users).

Let Technology Propel your Business
Technology can also refine business processes and make business models more efficient. For instance, Cisco Systems, Inc. is a top provider of IP-related networking equipment, but Cisco doesn’t operate a single manufacturing plant, explains Alavi. Cisco relies on a handful of contract manufacturers for the bulk of its production. A single enterprise extranet connects manufacturers and distributors. By creating electronic links instead of physical ones, Cisco is able to reduce the number of steps necessary to obtain and fulfill customer orders.

Technology can also improve the ability of companies to manage process knowledge. Cisco provides the data collected by its customer service department to equipment designers and manufacturers. Through this process, Cisco’s been able to trouble shoot, identify design and marketing flaws and correct them. “Companies can slice and dice data to create insight,” notes Alavi.

Although it’s a huge multi-year undertaking, many hospitals either plan to or have already revamped their electronic patient record systems so that patient information can be quickly accessed when needed to enhance quality and/or efficiency of patient care. For example, when a doctor prescribes a medicine, he or she will be alerted if that particular drug could have negative consequences when taken along with another medication the patient is already taking. The technology even suggests a similar drug that won’t cause complications.

Technology can also affect what processes a business decides to keep in house. According to Alavi, technology is the impetus behind outsourcing and the emerging phenomenon of “crowd/expert sourcing.”

Crowd/expert sourcing refers to a situation in which information technology allows a large number of individuals to participate in design and development of a product or service in an ad hoc fashion. InnoCentive is an example of expert sourcing. InnoCentive is a web-based system that matches R&D projects of about 35 Fortune 500 companies with about 90,000 registered scientists and engineers from around the world. InnoCentive was set up by Eli Lilly in 2001. Other companies that use the system pay a fee to Lilly to list their project on the system. The registered expert who solves a listed problem gets paid $10,000 to $100,000 based on the scope and complexity of the problem. For example, when Colgate-Palmolive faced a challenge in injecting fluoride power into its toothpaste tube without it dispersing it into surrounding air, the company posted its problem on InnoCentive. A physicist in Canada solved the problem and was paid $25,000. “Could Colgate/Palmolive have solved that problem on its own? Sure, but quickly and for $25,000? Probably not,” notes Alavi. “Technology allows us to change the boundaries of an organization when it makes sense and adds value.”

Alavi advises business executives to monitor regularly what processes are best kept inside the organization, which ones are best outsourced and which ones should be kept somewhere in between.

Remaining competitive is an ongoing process and maintaining that momentum should include regular technology assessments. According to Alavi, business owners and executives “should be constantly thinking about the alignment of technology with their organization’s business model and business processes.”

The Executive Women of Goizueta’s (EWG) mission is to provide a forum for executive level businesswomen to interact and support each other. EWG provides its members the environment in which to share experiences and business strategies, to learn about recent business trends and research, and to motivate one another to be successful women leaders in business. EWG’s Vision is to provide an atmosphere of “Women empowering Women.” To this end, EWG holds regular events including informal discussion forums, an annual conference, and breakfast meetings with business leaders. Use payday advance for saving loans.

• Knowledge and Information Knowledge and Information

If you are going to be successful in business or investing you have to acquire as much knowledge as you can. That doesn’t mean you have to spend six hours everyday watching the stock market or going to university to get a business degree, it simply means you should have a good general knowledge of the basics which will give you more intelligent options to choose from. As you learn to earn you will also learn to avoid making poor decisions that cost you money.

• Patience and Time Patience and Time

With time anyone can get rich and the earlier you start putting money aside the better. Most financial advisors rave about the magic of compounding interest because it is so effective. Compound Interest is where your earnings from investments are reinvested. So when you are first getting started your reinvested earnings will be quite small, but over time they begin to create a snowball effect. The secret is to get started and be patient!

• Persistence and Discipline Persistence and Discipline

Despite what many “get rich quick” peddlers would like you to believe, it’s generally not easy to get rich and it will not happen overnight, unless you’re extremely lucky and win the lottery. Getting rich is about taking many small disciplined steps over a long period of time.

• Goals and Flexibility Goals and Flexibility

Having a set of financial goals will give you strength and give you a clear target to head towards when things get tough. Get clear about where you are now and where you want to be in 12 months, 5 years, 10, and even 20 years. Keep reviewing your goals regularly and be prepared to be flexible and change things if circumstances change. A good financial advisor that has been recommended by a friend can help with some of the financial details of this step. other save buying you can use payday loan

It’s important to get the basic money making steps right in the beginning. Once you have a solid foundation built for creating wealth and are putting away a percentage of your income each week, set about learning a little more about finance and investing everyday. Keep up to date with the business news and learn about different investment products and services. But most importantly, keep moving a little bit closer towards your goal each week and do not ever give up!

Some human resource departments have maintained an old command and control mentality, where they see their jobs as making sure managers and employees are doing what they are supposed to. Is everyone on time? Why not? What about sick leave? Are all the rules being followed? It’s not that these departments are misguided, because some rules, (e.g.. hiring practices, safety, harassment, etc.) ARE important and need to be handled centrally by a company. Or, certain programs and procedures may best be handled by a central department because of the need to coordinate some actions across the entire company. Problems arise, however, when the HR departments forgets that it’s purpose is to serve the needs of the company, the managers and the employees, to help THEM get the work done.

After all, is your company’s human resources department a PROFIT CENTER? Of course not. The HR department doesn’t produce anything or sell anything but it can help the rest of the company make things or sell things by smoothing the path on some matters.

What sets apart good HR departments from bad is that the bad ones lose their service orientation, and forget that if they don’t help others get their jobs done; they won’t get cooperation from those they should be helping. The good ones recognize that while they are obligated to do some regulation of some processes, that they can play important leadership roles in the organization. And that does NOT mean dictating but balancing off the needs of the organization with the needs of the managers and employees.

What would this look like? Let’s take an example: performance appraisal. Poor HR departments go about performance appraisal this way. They devise a set of rules and forms on their own, then go forth (if they have executive support) and TELL managers and employees what they SHALL do. They tend not to consult, or if they consult just forget to listen to the people who have to use these sometimes monstrous procedures. What happens is that since HR tends to be somewhat distant from the users of the system, the process misses. Managers and employees see the process as another hoop to jump through, and stall, or avoid doing what they are supposed to. What happens is that HR then has to move into the police or enforcer role, to try to coerce managers to do what they are supposed to. That gets everyone frustrated and drives wedges between HR and the rest of the company.

The good HR department goes about it differently. While they recognize that performance appraisal needs to be, in some respects, a central organization process, they also recognize that if the process isn’t responsive to at least some needs of managers and employees, it will never succeed. So rather than dictating the procedures, forms and minutiae, the smart HR folks create (in consultation with both managers and employees), a skeleton outline of the process. This skeleton outlines the basic components, but leave the details to the managers. So rather than telling managers they much use the twelve page form provided, they simply say that managers must document the performance discussions, and forward them to HR at least annually. See the difference? The shift here is from dictating details to providing a framework and helping people work within that general framework. It’s a SUPPORTING function, and not a lead actor.

Everyone benefits (including the HR staff) by backing off and recognizing that one can both support and lead at the same time without dictating. The bottom line is that the more HR dictates and plays enforcer, the fewer managers and staffs feel they need to take responsibility for the functions HR is dictating. The more dictation the more resistance from the rest of the company.

So, HR folks. Look to providing frameworks, rather than details. Look to serve rather than to command.

1. Success is not achieved accidentally. It is a systematic, deliberate process of deciding what you want to do with your life, what you will do when you get there, and what the steps are to get you where you want to be.

One of the most important aspects of success is the ability to visualize your path and stay focused on your goal until you reach it.

2. The sooner you envision your dreams and develop a plan to turn them into reality, the faster you will accomplish your goals. Mental pictures are a mechanism to lead you down the path of true independence and motivation.

Procrastination is a self-defeating behavior that develops in part due to low self-esteem and fear of failure. Your imagination is like a preview of your future.

If you don’t use your imagination your life will remain mundane and unfulfilling.

3. Overcoming procrastination is the first step in helping you create the lifestyle you desire. You must change the habits and behaviors that led you to procrastinate in the first place.

Change is a slow process so be sure to reward yourself along the way for small achievements.

Instead of focusing on the difficulty of a large task, break it into smaller jobs and create a timeline for finishing them.

4. Several small jobs done over time are much more manageable that one large task with no end in sight.

You’ll be astonished at how much you can get done if you concentrate on one thing at a time instead of cluttering your mind with multiple tasks.

Try tackling the more undesirable tasks early in the day so that by afternoon you can pursue more pleasant activities.

5. Relieve yourself of the pressure created by clutter in your office or home. Develop a filing system, rid yourself of unnecessary papers, and give yourself an organized place to work.

When you exercise self-discipline in your surroundings as well as your behaviors, you will make major strides in accomplishing your goals in a shorter period of time.

No matter what is happening around you, keep your mind focused on the reward you’ll receive by reaching your goals.

6. If people or outside forces distract you, use the power of the human mind to block out what impedes your progress and concentrate solely on the task at hand.

You will make remarkable progress by refusing to let others alter the path you have chosen.

Overcoming procrastination and staying motivated is the way to lifetime success and happiness. You’ll achieve your goals rapidly when you stay focused on your destination and the rewards that will follow.

7. Review your habits and way of thinking to determine what you are visualizing most of the time. If your visions do not lead you in the direction of accomplishing your goals, then you must change them.

Discipline yourself to concentrate on your goals the majority of the time, and if you stray from the path, get promptly back on.

Imagine what the rewards will be when you finally reach your destination and keep that thought foremost in your mind.

Procrastination is of no use to you in your quest to fulfill your dreams. Lose those old habits and replace them with habits that lead to self-motivation and control over your life.